![]() ![]() Almond that public school closures in violated of the Constitution of Virginia. On January 19, 1959, the Supreme Court of Virginia effectively ended massive resistance by ruling in James v. Historical marker at the site of Stratford Junior High School, now the site of Dorothy Hamm Middle School. On May 1, 1958, the Arlington Committee to Preserve Public Schools, an all-white group which was neutral on segregation, and dedicated to preventing the closure of public schools, was formed. Many white racial moderates feared that the Board would close public schools rather than allow them to be desegregated. the County School Board of Arlington, which was filed concurrently with other integration lawsuits around Virginia. That same year, the NAACP, on behalf of black and white students and their families, sued the new school board in an attempt to compel them to integrate in Clarissa Thompson v. The integration plan was overturned by the new school board. Less than a month later, the Virginia General Assembly voted to remove Arlington of its democratically elected school board, which the more conservative Arlington County Board replaced with officials more sympathetic to segregation. In January 1956, a plan to gradually desegregate Arlington's public schools was released by the committee. Ten days after the Brown ruling, the Arlington County School board began a committee to research how to comply with the ruling. Under massive resistance, schools that desegregated would be closed and students would be given money to attend private schools until the schools could be resegregated. Byrd, adopted a policy of " massive resistance" to desegregation. The political leaders of Virginia and the Virginia General Assembly, led by United States Senator Harry F. Board of Education ruling, all public schools in the United States were required to desegregate. In 1949, after advocacy from a local citizen's group, Arlingtonians for a Better County, Arlington's school board became the first in Virginia to be democratically elected rather than appointed. As a result, increased funding was earmarked to the segregated schools for black students and black teachers began receiving equal pay. In 1950, the courts ruled in the NAACP's favor. ![]() The School Board of Arlington County, Virginia. In 1947, the NAACP sued the Arlington School Board for not providing equal educational facilities to black students in Constance Carter v. However, since Hoffman-Boston was not accredited until the 1950s, many black Arlingtonians commuted to Washington, DC to pursue secondary education. In 1932, Hoffman-Boston Junior High School, opened, allowing black students to pursue education past primary school in Arlington for the first time. The first public schools in Arlington County, Virginia (then known as Alexandria County) were established in 1870: the Columbia and Walker schools, which were for whites only, and the Arlington School for Negroes in Freedman's Village, which was located on land seized from Robert E. In fiscal year 2019, close to $637.1 million was budgeted for the school district. įorbes magazine named the Washington, D.C., and Arlington area as the top place in the nation to educate one's child in 2007. There are 24 elementary schools, 6 middle schools, 4 high schools, 1 secondary institution and 4 other educational programs within the school district. In 2019, student enrollment was 28,020 students, with students coming from more than 146 countries. David Priddy, Mary Kadera, Bethany SuttonĪrlington Public Schools is a public school division in Arlington County, Virginia. ![]()
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